Classification ka mokhoa oa tlhahiso
● E sa tsitsang
● Welded
Classification ka mokhoa oa ho tjheseletsa
● ERW
● SAWL
● SSAW
Boholo bo boholo
Mofuta | OD | Botenya |
MOSOTHO | Ø33.4-323.9mm (1-12 in) | 4.5-55 limilimithara |
ERW | Ø21.3-609.6mm (1/2-24 in) | 8-50 limilimithara |
SAWL | Ø457.2-1422.4mm (16-56 in) | 8-50 limilimithara |
SSAW | Ø219.1-3500mm (8-137.8 in) | 6-25.4mm |
Limaraka tse lekanang
Standard | Kereiti | |||||||||
API 5L | A25 | Gr A | GrB | X42 | X46 | X52 | X56 | 60 | 65 | 70 |
GB/T 9711 ISO 3183 | L175 | L210 | L245 | L290 | L320 | L360 | L390 | L415 | L450 | L485 |
Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale
Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale bakeng sa phala ea PSL 1 e nang le t ≤ 0.984"
Kereiti ea tšepe | Karolo ea boima, % e itšetlehileng ka mocheso le lihlahisoa li hlahloba a,g | |||||||
C | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | ||
max b | max b | max | max | max | max | max | ||
Pipe e Seamless | ||||||||
A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | - | - | |
B | 0.28 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | c,d | c,d | d | |
X42 | 0.28 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X46 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X52 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X56 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X60 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X65 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X70 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
Pipe e cheselitsoeng | ||||||||
A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | - | - | |
B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | c,d | c,d | d | |
X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X60 | 0.26 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X65 | 0.26 e | 1.45 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X70 | 0.26e | 1.65 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f |
a. Cu ≤ = 0,50% Ni; ≤ 0,50%; Cr ≤ 0,50%; le Mo ≤ 0.15%,
b. Bakeng sa phokotso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea 0.01% ka tlase ho tekanyo e phahameng e boletsoeng bakeng sa carbon, keketseho ea 0.05% ka holimo ho palo e phahameng e boletsoeng bakeng sa Mn e lumelloa, ho fihlela ho 1.65% bakeng sa litekanyetso ≥ L245 kapa B, empa ≤ L360 kapa X52; ho fihlela boholo ba 1.75% bakeng sa limaraka> L360 kapa X52, empa <L485 kapa X70; le ho fihla ho 2.00% bakeng sa sehlopha sa L485 kapa X70.,
c. Ntle le haeba ho lumellanoe ka tsela e 'ngoe NB + V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb + V + TI ≤ 0.15%,
e. Ntle le haeba ho lumellane ka tsela e 'ngoe.,
f. Ntle le haeba ho lumellane ka tsela e 'ngoe, NB + V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
g. Ha ho tlatsetso e entsoeng ka boomo ea B e lumelletsoeng mme masala a B ≤ 0.001%
Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale bakeng sa pipe ea PSL 2 e nang le t ≤ 0.984
Kereiti ea tšepe | Karolo ea boima, % e ipapisitse le mocheso le tlhahlobo ea lihlahisoa | Khabone e lekanang | |||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | Tse ding | CE IIW | CE PCM | |
max b | max | max b | max | max | max | max | max | max | max | ||
Pipe e Seamless | |||||||||||
BR | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42R | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
BN | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42N | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X46N | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X52N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X56N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X60N | 0.24f | 0.45f | 1.40f | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05f | 0.04f | g,h,l | Joalo ka ha ho lumellanoe | |
BQ | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X46Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X52Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.5 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X56Q | 0.18 | 0.45f | 1.5 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X60Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X65Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X70Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.80f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X80Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.90f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | ke,j | Joalo ka ha ho lumellanoe | |
X90Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.9 | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | j,k | Joalo ka ha ho lumellanoe | |
X100Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.9 | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | j,k | Joalo ka ha ho lumellanoe | |
Peipi e cheselitsoeng | |||||||||||
BM | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X46M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X52M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | d | d | d | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X56M | 0.22 | 0.45f | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | d | d | d | e, l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X60M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X65M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X70M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X80M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.85f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | ke,j | .043f | 0.25 |
X90M | 0.1 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | ke,j | - | 0.25 |
X100M | 0.1 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | ke,j | - | 0.25 |
a. SMLS t>0.787", Meeli ea CE e tla ba joalo ka ha ho lumellanoe. Meeli ea CEIIW e sebelisoa ho C> 0.12% mme meeli ea CEPcm e sebetsa haeba C ≤ 0.12%,
b. Bakeng sa phokotso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea 0.01% ka tlase ho tekanyo e boletsoeng bakeng sa C, keketseho ea 0.05% ka holimo ho tekanyo e boletsoeng bakeng sa Mn e lumelloa, ho fihlela ho 1.65% bakeng sa limaraka ≥ L245 kapa B, empa ≤ L360 kapa X52; ho fihlela boholo ba 1.75% bakeng sa limaraka> L360 kapa X52, empa <L485 kapa X70; ho fihlela boholo ba 2.00% bakeng sa limaraka ≥ L485 kapa X70, empa ≤ L555 kapa X80; le ho fihla ho 2.20% bakeng sa limaraka> L555 kapa X80.,
c. Ntle le haeba ho lumellane ka tsela e 'ngoe Nb = V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb = V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
e. Ntle le haeba ho lumellane ka tsela e 'ngoe, Cu ≤ 0.50%; Ni ≤ 0.30% Cr ≤ 0.30% le Mo ≤ 0.15%,
f. Ntle le ha ho dumellanwe ka tsela e nngwe,
g. Ntle le haeba ho lumellane ka tsela e 'ngoe, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15%,
h. Ntle le haeba ho lumellane ka tsela e 'ngoe, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 0.50% Cr ≤ 0.50% le MO ≤ 0.50%,
ke. Ntle le haeba ho lumellane ka tsela e 'ngoe, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.50% le MO ≤ 0.50%,
j. B ≤ 0.004%,
k. Ntle le haeba ho lumellane ka tsela e 'ngoe, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.55% le MO ≤ 0.80%,
l. Bakeng sa limaraka tsohle tsa PSL 2 ntle le limaraka tse nang le mongolo o botlaaseng ba leqephe, tse latelang lia sebetsa. Ntle le ha ho lumellanoe ka tsela e 'ngoe ha ho kenyelletso ea B ka boomo e lumelletsoeng le masala a B ≤ 0.001%.
Thepa ea mochini ea API 5l
Litlhoko tsa sephetho sa Tensile Tests For PSL 1 Pipe
Phaephe Kereiti | Kotulo Matla a | Tensile Strength a | Elongation | Tensile Strength b |
Rt0,5 PSI Min | Rm PSI Min | (ka metsotso e 2 ho Af %) | Rm PSI Min | |
A | 30,500 | 48,600 | c | 48,600 |
B | 35,500 | 60,200 | c | 60,200 |
X42 | 42,100 | 60,200 | c | 60,200 |
X46 | 46,400 | 63,100 | c | 63,100 |
X52 | 52,200 | 66,700 | c | 66,700 |
X56 | 56,600 | 71,100 | c | 71,100 |
X60 | 60,200 | 75,400 | c | 75,400 |
X65 | 65,300 | 77,500 | c | 77,500 |
X70 | 70,300 | 82,700 | c | 82,700 |
a. Bakeng sa kereiti ea mahareng, phapang lipakeng tsa matla a tlase a boletsoeng le a bonyenyane a kotulo bakeng sa 'mele oa liphaephe e tla ba joalo ka ha ho fanoe bakeng sa kereiti e latelang e phahameng. | ||||
b. Bakeng sa limaraka tse mahareng, matla a tlase a boletsoeng bakeng sa seam ea weld e tla tšoana le e lekantsoeng bakeng sa 'mele o sebelisang linoto tsa leoto a. | ||||
c. Tekanyo e tlase e boletsoeng, Af, e hlahisitsoeng ka liperesente mme e pota-potiloe ho liperesente tse haufinyane, e tla khethoa ho sebelisoa equation e latelang: | ||||
Moo C e leng 1 940 bakeng sa ho bala ka ho sebelisa li-unit tsa Si le 625 000 bakeng sa ho bala ho sebelisoa likarolo tsa USC | ||||
Axc ke sebaka se sebetsang sa teko ea sekhahla, se hlahisoang ka limilimithara tse lisekoere (lisekoere-inch), ka tsela e latelang. | ||||
- Bakeng sa likotoana tsa teko tse pota-potileng, 130mm2 (0.20 in2) bakeng sa 12.7 mm (0.500 in) le 8.9 mm (.350 in) likotoana tsa liteko tsa bophara; le 65 mm2 (0.10 in2) bakeng sa 6.4 limilimithara (0.250in) likotoana teko bophara. | ||||
- Bakeng sa likotoana tsa liteko tsa likarolo tse felletseng, e nyane ea a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) le b) sebaka se arohaneng sa karolo ea teko, se nkiloeng ka bophara bo boletsoeng kantle le botenya ba lebota bo boletsoeng ba phala, haufi le 10 mm2 (0.10in2) | ||||
- Bakeng sa likotoana tsa liteko tsa strip, e nyane ea a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) le b) sebaka se arohaneng sa karolo ea teko, e nkiloeng ho sebelisoa bophara bo boletsoeng ba sekhechana sa teko le botenya ba lebota bo boletsoeng ba phala, 10 mm2 e haufi (0.10in2) | ||||
U ke matla a fokolang a tlase a boletsoeng, a hlahisoang ka megapascals (liponto ka lisenthimithara tse tharo) |
Litlhoko tsa sephetho sa Tensile Tests For PSL 2 Pipe
Phaephe Kereiti | Kotulo Matla a | Tensile Strength a | Karolelano a,c | Elongation | Tensile Matla d | ||
Rt0,5 PSI Min | Rm PSI Min | R10,5IRm | (ka hare ho 2in) | Rm (psi) | |||
Bonyane | Boholo | Bonyane | Boholo | Boholo | Bonyane | Bonyane | |
BR, BN,BQ,BM | 35,500 | 65,300 | 60,200 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 60,200 |
X42,X42R,X2Q,X42M | 42,100 | 71,800 | 60,200 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 60,200 |
X46N,X46Q,X46M | 46,400 | 76,100 | 63,100 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 63,100 |
X52N,X52Q,X52M | 52,200 | 76,900 | 66,700 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 66,700 |
X56N,X56Q,X56M | 56,600 | 79,000 | 71,100 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 71,100 |
X60N,X60Q,S60M | 60,200 | 81,900 | 75,400 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 75,400 |
X65Q,X65M | 65,300 | 87,000 | 77,600 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 76,600 |
X70Q,X65M | 70,300 | 92,100 | 82,700 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 82,700 |
X80Q,X80M | 80,500 | 102,300 | 90,600 | 119,700 | 0.93 | f | 90,600 |
a. Bakeng sa sehlopha sa mahareng, sheba lintlha tse felletseng tsa API5L. | |||||||
b. bakeng sa limaraka> X90 sheba lintlha tse felletseng tsa API5L. | |||||||
c. Moeli ona o sebetsa bakeng sa liphae tse nang le D> 12.750 in | |||||||
d. Bakeng sa limaraka tse mahareng, matla a tlase a boletsoeng bakeng sa seam se cheselletsang e tla ba boleng bo lekanang le bo lekantsoeng bakeng sa 'mele oa phaephe o sebelisang leoto a. | |||||||
e. bakeng sa phala e hlokang tlhahlobo ea longitudinal, matla a phahameng a tlhahiso e tla ba ≤ 71,800 psi | |||||||
f. Tekanyo e tlase e boletsoeng, Af, e hlahisitsoeng ka liperesente mme e pota-potiloe ho liperesente tse haufinyane, e tla khethoa ho sebelisoa equation e latelang: | |||||||
Moo C e leng 1 940 bakeng sa ho bala ka ho sebelisa li-unit tsa Si le 625 000 bakeng sa ho bala ho sebelisoa likarolo tsa USC | |||||||
Axc ke sebaka se sebetsang sa teko ea sekhahla, se hlahisoang ka limilimithara tse lisekoere (lisekoere-inch), ka tsela e latelang. | |||||||
- Bakeng sa likotoana tsa teko tse pota-potileng, 130mm2 (0.20 in2) bakeng sa 12.7 mm (0.500 in) le 8.9 mm (.350 in) likotoana tsa liteko tsa bophara; le 65 mm2 (0.10 in2) bakeng sa 6.4 limilimithara (0.250in) likotoana teko bophara. | |||||||
- Bakeng sa likotoana tsa liteko tsa likarolo tse felletseng, e nyane ea a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) le b) sebaka se arohaneng sa karolo ea teko, se nkiloeng ka bophara bo boletsoeng kantle le botenya ba lebota bo boletsoeng ba phala, haufi le 10 mm2 (0.10in2) | |||||||
- Bakeng sa likotoana tsa liteko tsa strip, e nyane ea a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) le b) sebaka se arohaneng sa karolo ea teko, e nkiloeng ho sebelisoa bophara bo boletsoeng ba sekhechana sa teko le botenya ba lebota bo boletsoeng ba phala, 10 mm2 e haufi (0.10in2) | |||||||
U ke matla a fokolang a tlase a boletsoeng, a hlahisoang ka megapascals (liponto ka lisenthimithara tse tharo | |||||||
g. Litheko tse tlase tsa R10,5IRm li ka hlalosoa ka tumellano | |||||||
h. bakeng sa limaraka> x90 sheba lintlha tse felletseng tsa API5L. |
Kopo
Pipe ea mohala e sebelisetsoa ho tsamaisa metsi, oli le khase bakeng sa indasteri ea peterole le khase ea tlhaho.
JINDALAI STEEL e fana ka liphaephe tse tšoanelehang tse se nang moroallo le tse cheselitsoeng ho latela maemo a API 5L, ISO 3183, le GB/T 9711.