Likhoele tsa aluminium li tla ka mekhahlelo e 'maloa. Mekhahlelo ena e ipapisitse le sebopeho sa tsona le lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso. Liphapang tsena li lumella likhoele tsa aluminium ho sebelisoa ke liindasteri tse fapaneng. Mohlala, likhoele tse ling li thata ho feta tse ling, ha tse ling li bonolo ho li kobeha. Ho tseba sehlopha se hlokahalang sa aluminium ho boetse ho itšetlehile ka lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso le ho tjheseletsa tse loketseng mofuta oo oa aluminium. Ka hona, motho o tla hloka ho utloisisa sebaka seo a batlang ho se sebelisa khoele e le hore a khethe sehlopha se setle ka ho fetisisa sa khoele ea aluminium bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea bona e ikhethileng.
1. Khoele ea Aluminium ea Letoto la 1000
Ho ya ka molao-motheo wa lebitso la letshwao la lefatshe ka bophara, sehlahiswa se tlameha ho ba le aluminium ya 99.5% kapa ho feta hore se amohelwe e le aluminium ya letoto la 1000, e nkwang e le aluminium e hlwekileng kgwebong. Le hoja e sa phekolehe ka mocheso, aluminium e tswang letotong la 1000 e na le bokgoni bo ikgethang ba ho sebetsa, e hanyetsa mafome hantle, mme e na le motlakase o phahameng le motlakase. E ka tjhesetswa, empa feela ka mehato e itseng ya ho thibela. Ho futhumatsa aluminium ena ha ho fetole ponahalo ya yona. Ha ho tjhesetswa aluminium ena, ho thata haholo ho kgetholla pakeng tsa thepa e batang le e chesang. Letoto la 1050, 1100, le 1060 le etsa boholo ba dihlahiswa tsa aluminium tse mmarakeng hobane ke tsona tse hlwekileng ka ho fetisisa.
● Ka tlwaelo, aluminium ya 1050, 1100 le 1060 e sebediswa ho etsa dijana tsa ho pheha, di-slate tsa lebota tsa masira, le dintho tsa ho kgabisa meaho.
2. Khoele ea Aluminium ea Letoto la 2000
Koporo e eketsoa ho coil ea aluminium ea letoto la 2000, e ntan'o tiea pula ho fihlela matla a kang a tšepe. Boleng bo tloaelehileng ba koporo ea coil ea aluminium ea letoto la 2000 bo tloha ho 2% ho isa ho 10%, ka litlatsetso tse nyane tsa likarolo tse ling. E sebelisoa haholo lefapheng la lifofane ho etsa lifofane. Sehlopha sena se sebelisoa mona ka lebaka la ho fumaneha ha sona le bobebe ba sona.
● Aluminium ea 2024
Koporo e sebetsa e le motsoako o ka sehloohong oa ho kopanya motsoako oa aluminium oa 2024. E sebelisoa maemong ao ho hlokahalang karolelano e phahameng ea matla ho ea boima le ho hanyetsa mokhathala ho phahameng, joalo ka likarolong tsa sebopeho sa sefofane tse kang fuselage le meaho ea mapheo, ho jara khatello ea khatello, lisebelisoa tsa lifofane, mabili a literaka le li-manifold tsa hydraulic. E na le bokhoni bo lekaneng ba ho sebetsa 'me e ka kopanngoa feela ka ho tjheseletsa khohlano.
3. Khoele ea Aluminium ea Letoto la 3000
Manganese ha e sebelisoe hangata e le karolo ea mantlha ea ho kopanya 'me hangata e eketsoa ho aluminium ka bongata bo bonyenyane. Leha ho le joalo, manganese ke karolo ea mantlha ea ho kopanya li-alloy tsa aluminium tsa letoto la 3000, 'me letoto lena la aluminium hangata ha le phekolehe mochesong. Ka lebaka leo, letoto lena la aluminium le fokola ho feta aluminium e hloekileng ha ka nako e ts'oanang le entsoe hantle ebile le hanela mafome. Li-alloy tsena li ntle bakeng sa ho tjheseletsa le ho tlotsa oli empa li ke ke tsa futhumatsoa. Li-alloy tsa 3003 le 3004 li etsa boholo ba coil ea aluminium ea letoto la 3000. Li-aluminium tsena tse peli li sebelisoa ka lebaka la matla a tsona, ho hanyetsa mafome ka mokhoa o ikhethang, ho ba bonolo ho sebetsa, le thepa e ntle ea "ho taka" e etsang hore lits'ebetso tsa ho etsa tšepe ea lakane li be bonolo. Li na le mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso. Li-canne tsa lino, lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa tsa hardware, lijana tsa polokelo, le li-base tsa mabone ke tse ling tsa lits'ebetso tsa limaraka tsa 3003 le 3004.
4. Khoele ea Aluminium ea Letoto la 4000
Li-alloy tsa coil ea aluminium ea letoto la 4000 li na le maemo a holimo a silicon 'me ha li sebelisoe khafetsa bakeng sa ho ntša. Ho e-na le hoo, li sebelisoa bakeng sa maqephe, ho tjheseletsa, ho tjheseletsa le ho betla. Mocheso oa ho qhibiliha ha aluminium oa theoha, 'me ho tenyetseha ha eona ho phahamisoa ke ho eketsoa ha silicon. Ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsena, ke motsoako o loketseng bakeng sa ho lahla ka ho cheka.
5. Khoele ea Aluminium ea Letoto la 5000
Litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa coil ea aluminium ea letoto la 5000 ke bokaholimo ba eona bo boreleli le ho hohela ka botebo ho ikhethang. Letoto lena la alloy ke khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng hobane e thata haholo ho feta maqephe a mang a aluminium. Ke thepa e phethahetseng bakeng sa lisinki tsa mocheso le likheo tsa lisebelisoa ka lebaka la matla a eona le ho phalla ha eona. Ho feta moo, khanyetso ea eona e ntle ea mafome e loketse matlo a tsamaeang, liphanele tsa mabota a bolulo, le lits'ebetso tse ling. Li-alloy tsa aluminium magnesium li kenyelletsa 5052, 5005, le 5A05. Li-alloy tsena li na le botebo bo tlase 'me li na le matla a matla a ho thaepa. Ka lebaka leo, li fumanoa lits'ebetsong tse ngata tsa indasteri 'me li na le mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso.
Khoele ea aluminium ea letoto la 5000 ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ngata tsa metsing ka lebaka la ho boloka boima ba eona bo boholo ho feta letoto le leng la aluminium. Leqephe la aluminium la letoto la 5000 ke khetho e ratoang bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa metsing kaha e hanela haholo ho bola ha asiti le alkali.
● 5754 Koili ea Aluminium
Motsoako oa aluminium 5754 haholo-holo o na le magnesium le chromium. E ke ke ea etsoa ka mekhoa ea ho lahla; ho phutholla, ho ntša le ho betla ho ka sebelisoa ho e etsa. Aluminium 5754 e bontša ho hanyetsa ho ts'enyeha ho hoholo, haholo-holo ha ho na le metsi a leoatle le moea o silafetseng indastering. Liphanele tsa 'mele le likarolo tsa kahare bakeng sa indasteri ea likoloi ke tšebeliso e tloaelehileng. Ho feta moo, e ka sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa fatše, kaho ea likepe le ts'ebetso ea lijo.
6. Khoele ea Aluminium ea Letoto la 6000
Koili ea alloy ea aluminium ea letoto la 6000 e emeloa ke 6061, eo boholo ba eona e entsoeng ka liathomo tsa silicon le magnesium. Koili ea aluminium ea 6061 ke sehlahisoa sa ho betla aluminium se phekoang ka serame se loketseng lits'ebetso tse hlokang boemo bo phahameng ba oxidation le ho hanyetsa mafome. E na le thepa e ntle ea sebopeho, ho koahela habonolo, le ho sebetsa hantle, ho phaella ho ts'ebeletso e ntle. E ka sebelisoa manonyellong a lifofane le libetsa tse nang le khatello e tlase. E ka loantša litlamorao tse mpe tsa tšepe ka lebaka la dikahare tsa eona tse ikhethang tsa manganese le chromium. Ka linako tse ling, koporo e nyane kapa zinki e eketsoa ho eketsa matla a motsoako ntle le ho fokotsa haholo ho hanyetsa mafome. Litšobotsi tse ntle tsa sebopeho, bonolo ba ho koahela, matla a phahameng, ts'ebeletso e ikhethang, le ho hanyetsa mafome ka matla ke tse ling tsa litšobotsi tse akaretsang tsa likhoili tsa aluminium tse 6000.
Aluminium 6062 ke motsoako oa aluminium o entsoeng ka magnesium silicide. E arabela kalafong ea mocheso ho e thatafatsa hore e tsofale. Sehlopha sena se ka sebelisoa tlhahisong ea likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa mafome metsing a hloekileng le a letsoai.
7. Khoele ea Aluminium ea Letoto la 7000
Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa lifofane, koili ea aluminium ea letoto la 7000 e na le molemo o moholo. Ka lebaka la ntlha ea eona e tlase ea ho qhibiliha le ho hanyetsa ho hoholo ha mafome, e sebetsa hantle ka lits'ebetso tse hlokang litšobotsi tsena. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le liphapang tse ling tse kholo lipakeng tsa mefuta ena e fapaneng ea koili ea aluminium. Li-alloy tsa letoto la Al-Zn-Mg-Cu li etsa boholo ba li-alloy tsa aluminium tsa letoto la 7000. Indasteri ea lifofane le liindasteri tse ling tse batloang haholo li rata li-alloy tsena hobane li fana ka matla a holimo ho feta letoto lohle la aluminium. Ho phaella moo, li phethahetse bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa tlhahiso ka lebaka la ho thatafala ha tsona ho hoholo le ho hanyetsa mafome. Li-alloy tsena tsa aluminium li sebelisoa li-radiator tse fapaneng, likarolo tsa lifofane le lintho tse ling.
● Koili ea Aluminium ea 7075 Series
Zinc e sebetsa e le motsoako o ka sehloohong oa ho kopanya motsoako oa aluminium oa 7075. E bontša ho se sebetse hantle ka tsela e ikhethang, matla a phahameng, ho tiea, le ho hanyetsa mokhathala hantle ntle le ho ba le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa mechini.
Koili ea aluminium ea letoto la 7075 e sebelisoa khafetsa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa lifofane tse kang mapheo le li-fuselage. Liindastering tse ling, matla a eona le boima ba eona bo bonyenyane le tsona li molemo. Motsoako oa aluminium 7075 o sebelisoa khafetsa ho etsa likarolo tsa baesekele le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloa mafika.
8. Khoele ea Aluminium Alloy ea Letoto la 8000
E 'ngoe ea mehlala e mengata ea koili ea aluminium ke letoto la 8000. Boholo ba lithium le tin li etsa motsoako oa li-alloy letotong lena la aluminium. Litšepe tse ling le tsona li ka eketsoa ho eketsa ho tiea ha koili ea aluminium ka katleho le ho ntlafatsa thepa ea tšepe ea koili ea aluminium ea letoto la 8000.
Matla a phahameng le ho bōpeha hantle ke litšobotsi tsa coil ea alloy ea aluminium ea letoto la 8000. Litšobotsi tse ling tse molemo tsa letoto la 8000 li kenyelletsa ho hanyetsa mafome a mangata, bokhoni bo botle ba ho tsamaisa motlakase le ho kobeha, le boima bo fokolang ba tšepe. Letoto la 8000 hangata le sebelisoa libakeng tseo ho nang le tlhoko ea ho tsamaisa motlakase o phahameng joalo ka lithapo tsa thapo ea motlakase.
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Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-19-2022
